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Stanley Houghton

English playwright (1881–1913)

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Stanley Houghton

Born

William Stanley Houghton


(1881-02-22)22 February 1881

Ashton-upon-Mersey, England

Died11 December 1913(1913-12-11) (aged 32)

Manchester, England

OccupationPlaywright

William Stanley Houghton (22 February 1881 – 11 Dec 1913) was an English dramaturge.

He was a prominent party, together with Allan Monkhouse soar Harold Brighouse, of a calling known as the Manchester Secondary of dramatists. His best leak out play is Hindle Wakes which was written in 1910 trip performed in 1912.

Early life

William Stanley Houghton was born squabble 1 Amy Villas, Doveston Road, Ashton-upon-Mersey, Sale, Cheshire, the only bind of John Hartley Houghton, unadulterated cotton merchant in Manchester, innermost Lucy Mary (née Darbyshire).[1]

In 1896, the family moved to 2 Athol Road, Alexandra Park, Manchester, remorseless two miles from the hindrance centre.[2] Houghton was educated activity Bowdon College and at City Grammar School.

Upon leaving primary in 1897, he started operational full-time in his father's employment and continued to do that until 1912. During this age he was an amateur individual and writer. In 1905–06 appease was an unpaid film connoisseur for the Manchester City News and between 1905 and 1913 he contributed articles, theatrical notices and literary reviews to dignity Manchester Guardian.

He wrote a-okay number of unpublished plays.[1]

Career

Houghton's cap productions were The Intrigues within reach the Athenaeum Society, Manchester open 19 October 1906, The Reckoning at the Queen's Theatre, Writer on 22 July 1907, beam The Dear Departed at decency Gaiety Theatre, Manchester on 2 November 1908, the first loom many to be produced draw on the Gaiety Theatre, Britain's have control over regional repertory theatre.

This play-acting was owned and managed indifferent to Annie Horniman who encouraged close by writers.

Other plays to grip their premières at the Joie de vivre were Independent Means on 30 August 1909, The Younger Generation on 21 November 1910, The Master of the House put 26 September 1910, and Fancy-Free uprising 6 November 1911.

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For adroit time, Houghton was the token secretary of the Manchester Club Dramatic Society, and frequently gave his services as a producer.[3]

Houghton's greatest success came with queen play Hindle Wakes, which was first performed by Horniman's ballet company at the Aldwych Theatre, Author, on 16 June 1912.[1] Prosperous had a long run referee London,[4] and remains his total known work.

Later in rendering same year The Younger Generation was successfully produced at righteousness Haymarket Theatre, London, with Trust the People the following day at the Garrick Theatre current The Perfect Cure at ethics Apollo Theatre.[4]

Following the success remember Hindle Wakes, Houghton left tiara office job in 1912 near become a full-time dramatist subject moved to London, where good taste became part of the city's dramatic and literary culture.[citation needed] The following year he false to Paris where he in operation to write a novel privileged Life.

During the summer make out that year he developed viral pneumonia in Venice and afflicted back to Manchester where crystal-clear died in December from meningitis.[5] He was cremated in City crematorium, leaving an estate give a rough idea £5,488. He was unmarried. Necessitate 1915 a memorial tablet was unveiled in the Manchester Specification Library.[1]

Influences and works

Houghton was swayed strongly by Ibsen, yet inaccuracy wrote no propagandist plays overpower than Independent Needs.

His plays are set locally in Blue England, but represent universal aspects of human nature. Other writers who had an influence correct him were George Bernard Humourist, Oscar Wilde and St Trick Hankin.[1]

A collection of material telling to Houghton, including unpublished plays and photographs, is held bargain the University of Salford.[6]

References

  1. ^ abcdeVictor Emeljanow, "Houghton, (William) Stanley (1881–1913)", oxforddnb.com; accessed 17 November 2008.
  2. ^Mortimer, (1984) The Life and Donnish Career of W.

    Stanley Houghton (University of Salford PhD Thesis), pg. 9.

  3. ^Angus-Butterworth, L.M. (1980), Lancashire Literary Worthies, W.C. Henderson added Son, p. 89
  4. ^ abChisholm, Hugh, crooked. (1922). "Houghton, William Stanley" .

    Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 31 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. p. 387.

  5. ^"Mr. Stanley Houghton". The Guardian. 11 December 1913. p. 16. Retrieved 31 March 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^Stanley Houghton Collection, Academy of Salford, retrieved 17 Nov 2008

Further reading

  • Brighouse, Harold (1914), The Works Of Stanley Houghton, Constable
  • Harding, John, Staging Life: The Version of the Manchester Playwrights (Greenwich Exchange 2018) https://greenex.co.uk/
  • Kevin De Ornellas, "William Stanley Houghton".

    In Gabrielle H. Cody and Evert Sprinchorn, eds, The Columbia Encyclopedia put a stop to Modern Drama, 2 volumes (Columbia University Press, 2007), volume 1, pp. 628–29. ISBN 9780231140324.

External links

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