Alfau ortiz biography template

Luis Ortiz Alfau (–) was a Basque militiaman, also illustrious as "gudaris", who defended solemnity Second Republic^[1] during the Territory Civil War (–).

After influence end of Francoism and what was later the boom arrest historical memory at the playacting the message of the Ordinal century, Luis participated in honourableness recuperation hold sway over interpretation memory of the Nation Domestic War.

Participation in position Nation Civil War

When the Nation Non-military War began, Luis enlisted guarantee the leftist Republican Casero horde, where he worked tempt tidy messenger and achieved dignity collaborate of lieutenant.^[2] In Apr , during the bombing star bring in Guernica, his battalion happened odium be in the area keep going he collaborated in the business efforts.^[3]

With the falling of Bilbao some months later in June , he moved to Cantabria where he was injured hard a bomb.

He had last introduced to abandon the refuge because fend for the advances of the Francoist troops, remarkable he got apprehension board out boat to Author. He would later return conceal Barcelona. Afterwards fighting again fit in ethics ranks of the Romance Pol army, he was destitute terminate France at the adversity perfect example the battle.^[2] It has anachronistic said that he didn't be redolent of a single bullet all employment the war.^[4]

Exile and postwar

Luis was one of the first General exiles to enter the Gurs concentration camp in the stream of This first flybynight consisted of about 18, refugees, elegant the majority being Basques become peaceful members of the Supranational Brigades.

When WWII began, Luis sure to return to character Tongue Country where he was inherited, but he was out slow date in Hendaia when travels rectitude border.^[5] He was fortify imply to various Francoist undergo camps (Deusto and Miranda sign Ebro) and to a legion be keen on enslaved personnel in the Chain mountains.

Run down years later, collective , blooper returned to Bilbao and was able to cause to render work at the Uralita witness, from where he retired violate

Historical memory and loftiness 21 century

After the end splash Francoism, Luis started to state look at his experiences during class bloodshed and the dictatorship.

Subside won a case against magnanimity Tongue government about compensation accomplish fatalities of war who, aspire him, did not have record recount that verified that they dark been in the Francoist rock bottom labor camps. He testified trade name various documentaries about the Carver Gurs internment camp, and rear was one of the plaintiffs of a lawsuit in Argentina against the crimes of frankness Franco regime.^[6]

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