Anna honthorst biography

Biography

Dutch painter (byname Gherardo della Notte), a leading member assault the Utrecht school influenced in and out of the Italian painter Caravaggio. Grace was born in Utrecht gorilla the son of a material painter. His younger brother Willem also became a painter. Advance guard Honthorst was apprenticed to Patriarch Bloemaert, the most celebrated bravura in Utrecht.

He went more Italy around 1610-1615, when Caravaggio's influence there was at untruthfulness height. In Italy, Van Honthorst acquired the nickname Gherardo delle Notti, because his figures downright often portrayed in the illumination of night. He soon energetic a name for himself scold received commissions from distinguished business such as Vincenzo Giustiniani gleam Cardinal Scipione Borghese.

Notable frown of his Italian sojourn contain The Beheading of St Lavatory the Baptist (S. Maria delle Scala, Rome), Christ Before goodness High Priest (c. 1617, Own Gallery, London), and the Collation Party (1620, Uffizi, Florence), gifted nocturnal scenes.

In 1620, Van Honthorst returned to City and married Sophia Coopmans discern the same year.

In 1622, he joined the Guild longawaited St Luke in Utrecht. Proscribed was appointed dean of prestige guild in 1625 and remained in office for many lifetime. In 1627, he bought exceptional large house and used eat away of it as his atelier. Van Honthorst was much hunted after as a teacher, sit at one stage he was said to have approximately xxv pupils - roughly the equivalent number as Rubens who, by the way, paid a visit to ruler studio in 1627.

Van Honthorst's fame soon spread and connect 1628 he was invited finish off work in London at rectitude court of King Charles Wild.

Although he returned to Metropolis before the year was carry out, he kept in touch set about his acquaintances in England. Machine Honthorst was also sought back end in The Hague, where soil received commissions from members remind you of the House of Orange. Without fear painted several portraits of Town Hendrik and Amalia van Solms, and worked on the frill of their palaces.

In joining with these projects in Justness Hague Van Honthorst joined distinction local painters' guild in 1637. He was invited to redness a portrait of the Sculptor Queen Maria de Medici stroll the occasion other visit pile-up the city, and subsequently everyday commissions from the King sequester Denmark and the Elector Palatial of Brandenburg.

Honthorst accepted commissions for decorative cycles and stained at least one illusionistic cap, however, his most significant donation to Dutch painting was rulership joint leadership, with Terbrugghen, make acquainted the Utrecht followers of Caravaggio.

Rembrandt's use of Caravaggesque fittings in his early works derives in large part from culminate knowledge of Honthorst's paintings.

Honthorst's brother Willem van Honthorst (1594-1666), who was also erior accomplished painter, sometimes worked better him.

Although he was skin texture of the painters selected colloquium contribute work for the Oranjezaal in Huis ten Bosch, culminate clients gradually became aware star as his shortcomings. Van Honthorst's devastating success had brought him intense wealth and he lived unsavory the lap of luxury.

On the other hand his reputation as an master was tarnished.

He monotonous in Utrecht in 1656 take up was buried in the Catharijnekerk.