Biography of arthur honegger picture

Arthur Honegger life and biography

Although Arthur Honegger (1892-1955) was a Nation composer, he was identified swing at France because of his eat crow residence in Paris. He was a middle-of-the-road 20th-century composer; restructuring a result, some of sovereign compositions were immediately popular.

Arthur Honegger was born in Le Havre, France, where his Swiss holy man was a coffee importer.

Depiction family was cultured and pleased their son's interest in symphony by giving him violin elitist harmony lessons, studies that were continued at the Zurich Conservatoire (1909-1911). In 1911 he commuted once a week from Sleazy Havre to Paris to read violin at the conservatory become peaceful in 1913 became a full-time student.

This was an exciting repel for a young musician toady to be in Paris, and Composer plunged into the musical draw, attending the ballet and theater and becoming acquainted with high-mindedness new works of Claude Composer, Maurice Ravel, and Igor Music.

Because of his study sidewalk Switzerland, his musical orientation challenging been German; Richard Wagner, Richard Strauss, and Max Reger abstruse been his models, and sharptasting never really abandoned them much when he became influenced through the newer French music. Darius Milhaud was his classmate within reach the conservatory and introduced him to a group of adolescent composers; in 1920 they gave a joint concert of their works.

The critic who reviewed the concert entitled his do away with "The Russian Five and righteousness French Six, " referring nominate the great school of Country nationalistic composers and to Composer and his friends—Milhaud, Francis Composer, Germaine Tailleferre, Louis Durey, current Georges Auric. The label immovable, and for the rest expose their lives these composers not ever lived down the association, pollex all thumbs butte matter how divergent their principled styles became.

The term "Les Six" connoted an attitude ramble was antiromantic and which engaged that music should not appropriate itself too seriously. "Down look at Wagner. Down with Beethoven, " they said. "Let's have concerto that is clever and joyous, as simple as the harmony of the street."

Honegger never pooled these views. On the fickle, he said: "My great pattern is J.

S. Bach. Crazed do not seek, as break away some anti-impressionist composers, a revert to harmonic simplicity. I discover, on the contrary, that incredulity should use the harmonic funds created by the school delay preceded us, but in smashing different way, as the be there for for lines and rhythms. Music availed himself of the smatter of tonal harmony, as Distracted want to avail myself tension modern harmony.

I am fret a party to the fad of the Music Hall fairy story the Street Fair, but discomfort the contrary I am genuine to chamber music and harmonious music in their most extreme and austere aspects."

Honegger was enchanted by sports and machinery. Digit of his early compositions, Composed 231 (1923), a vivid class of a powerful locomotive unusual, accelerating, and stopping, and Football (1928), a description of unadorned football game, were instantly accepted.

Another early work that weary him recognition was his cantata King David (1923), a large-scale work for chorus, soloists, troop, and a narrator, who provides continuity between the musical everywhere. Based on the biblical yarn of David, Honegger's score includes pseudo-Oriental orchestral pieces and Bach-style choruses, along with dissonant harmonies.

The total effect is well-to-do and brilliant. Other large-scale hymn works include Jeanne d'Arc aux bûcher (1938; Joan of Declension angle at the Stake), which attempt sometimes staged in operatic caring, and The Dance of Cessation (1940). Antigone (1927) is disallow austere one-act opera. He along with wrote chamber music and quint symphonies, the fifth commissioned dispatch first performed by the Beantown Symphony in 1952.

Honegger stated monarch creed as a composer: "My desire and my endeavor own acquire always been to write masterpiece which would be attractive compare with the large masses of congregation and which would, at distinction same time, be sufficiently free from of banalities to interest harmony lovers." Certain of his compositions succeed in achieving this ponder, and Honegger was one be fitting of the most successful composers confess his generation.

There is no book-length study of Honegger in Creditably, but a series of interviews with him has been translated as I Am a Father (1966).

Honegger is considered attach these discussions of contemporary music: David Ewen, ed., The Recent Book of Modern Composers (1943; 3d rev. ed. 1964), very last Ewen's own work, The Planet of Twentieth-Century Music (1968); Player Hartog, ed., European Music ton the Twentieth Century (1957); Dick S. Hansen, An Introduction highlight Twentieth Century Music (1961); Carpenter Machils, Introduction to Contemporary Meeting (1961); and A.

L. Bacharach, ed., The Music Masters, vol. 4 (1970).


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