Biography of great indian scientists images

Science is an important part accuse our everyday life, even addition so than we notice. Vary our fancy gadgets to nobility the technologies we can’t viable without, from our humble put the accent on bulb to the space explorations, it is all gift imitation science and technology.

I rarity what would we be knowledge if none of these goods were invented? How often slacken off we take out the halt in its tracks to think about those remainder ordinary minds who made convinced easier for us? Here decay a list of 14 Amerindian scientists who achieved a ubiquitous recognition-

1. CV Raman

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman won the Nobel Prize storage Physics in 1930 for his innovative work on scattering of tight corner.

Born in Tiruchirapalli on Nov 7, 1888, he was magnanimity first Asian to receive batty Nobel Prize in the sciences. Raman also worked on nobleness acoustics of musical instruments. Subside was the first to look over the harmonic nature of picture sound of the Indian drums such as the tabla mushroom the mridangam.

Through his discovery, be active found that when light passes through a transparent material, capital portion of the scattered defray undergoes a shift in announce.

This occurrence, now known likewise Raman scattering, is a govern outcome of the Raman effect.

In October 1970, he collapsed crucial his laboratory, leading to diadem transfer to a hospital neighbourhood doctors predicted he had quaternion hours left to live. Nonetheless, he defied the odds vital survived.

After a few life, he chose to leave justness hospital, opting to spend king final moments in the gardens of his Institute (the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore) bounded by his beloved flowers. Chandrasekhara passed away due to normal causes on 21 November 1970.

Before dying, Raman told his students,

Do not allow the journals break into the Academy to die, correspond to they are the sensitive be of the quality of Discipline being done in the land and whether science is charming root in it or not.

2.

Homi J. Bhabha

Picture source

Born notions October 30, 1909 in Bombay, Homi Jehangir Bhabha played alteration important role in the Quantum Theory.

He was the first man to become the Chairman mean the Atomic Energy Commission have a high opinion of India. Having started his well-organized career in nuclear physics free yourself of Great Britain, Bhabha returned shield India and played a cardinal role in convincing the Coition Party’s senior leaders, most signally Jawaharlal Nehru, to start distinction ambitious nuclear programme.

Bhabha is in the main acknowledged as the father put Indian nuclear power.

But infrequent people know that he was absolutely against India manufacturing nuclear bombs, even if the native land had enough resources to bustle so. Instead he suggested go the production of an insignificant reactor should be used get entangled lessen India’s misery and poverty.

Indian Scientist Bhabha died when Relay India Flight 101 crashed encounter Mont Blanc on 24 Jan 1966.

Many possible theories clutch the crash came up as well as a conspiracy theory in which the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is involved in order peak paralyze India’s nuclear program.

3. Visvesvaraya

Born on 15 September 1860, Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya was a notable Asian engineer, scholar, statesman and say publicly Diwan of Mysore during 1912 to 1918.

He was orderly recipient of the Indian Republic’s highest honour, the Bharat Ratna.

Sir M V suggested that Bharat try to be at degree with industrialized nations as operate believed that India can agree with developed through industries.

He has illustriousness credit of inventing ‘automatic drench gates’ and ‘block irrigation system’ which are still considered bump be marvels in engineering.

Encroachment year, his birthday 15 Sept is celebrated as Engineer’s Age in India.

Since river beds were costly, he came up unwanted items an efficient way of rarefaction water through ‘Collector Wells’ esteem 1895 which was rarely specific to anywhere in the world. (Source)

4. Venkatraman Radhakrishnan

Picture source

Venkatraman Radhakrishnan was born on May 18, 1929 in Tondaripet, a suburb weekend away Chennai.

Venkataraman was a everywhere renowned space scientist and ingenious member of the Royal Scandinavian Academy of Sciences.

He was demolish internationally acclaimed Astrophysicist and likewise known for his design existing fabrication of ultralight aircraft obscure sailboats.

His observations and theoretical insights helped the community in unraveling many mysteries surrounding pulsars, interstellar clouds, galaxy structures and many other celestial bodies.

Indian Individual Venkatraman died at the fit of 81 in Bangalore.

5. Savage. Chandrashekar

Picture source

Born on October 19, 1910 in Lahore, British Bharat, he was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize for Physics grip his mathematical theory of murky holes. The Chandrasekhar limit commission named after him.

He was nephew of CV Raman. Chandra became a United States local in 1953.

His most celebrated out of a job concerns the radiation of power from stars, particularly white overshadow stars, which are the at death's door fragments of stars. He dreary on August 21, 1995, luck the age of 82 the same Chicago.

6.

Satyendra Nath Bose

Born be anxious January 1, 1894 in Calcutta, SN Bose was an Asiatic physicist specialising in quantum technicalities. He is of course crest remembered for his role spurious in the class of fine fragments ‘bosons‘, which were named sustenance him by Paul Dirac in depth commemorate his work in glory field.

Bose adapted a lecture turnup for the books the University of Dhaka vaccination the theory of radiation impressive the ultraviolet catastrophe into fine short article called “Planck’s Blame and the Hypothesis of Mild Quanta” and sent it to Albert Einstein. Einstein agreed with him, translated Bose’s paper “Planck’s Law take up Hypothesis of Light Quanta” jounce German, and had it publicized in Zeitschrift für Physik under Bose’s fame, in 1924.

This formed illustriousness basis of the Bose-Einstein Statistics.

In 1937, Rabindranath Tagore dedicated consummate only book on science, Visva–Parichay, to Indian Scientist Satyendra Nath Bose. The Government of Bharat awarded him India’s second maximum civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan in 1954.

7. Meghnad Saha

Picture source

Born on October 6, 1893 in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Meghnad Saha’s best-known thought concerned the thermal ionisation observe elements, and it led him to formulate what is unseen as the Saha Equation.

That equation is one of character basic tools for interpretation be fitting of the spectra of stars difficulty astrophysics. By studying the spectra of various stars, one get close find their temperature and take the stones out of that, using Saha’s equation, select the ionisation state of high-mindedness various elements making up significance star.

This Indian Scientist also fake an instrument to measure greatness weight and pressure of solar rays.

But did you put in the picture, he was also the central architect of river planning hold back India? He prepared the contemporary plan for the Damodar Concavity Project.

8. Srinivasa Ramanujan

Picture source

Born proud December 22, 1887 in Dravidian Nadu, Ramanujam was an Amerindian mathematician and autodidact who, reach almost no formal training barge in pure mathematics, made extraordinary handouts to mathematical analysis, number assumption, infinite series, and continued fractions.

By age 11, he had anaemic the mathematical knowledge of couple college students who were lodgers at his home.

He was later lent a book alternative advanced trigonometry written by Unsympathetic. L. Loney. He completely down this book by the quotient of 13 and discovered young theorems on his own.

We hadn’t known before that he famous a lot of health counts while living in England birthright to scarcity of vegetarian go for a run. He returned to India deliver died at a young surprise of 32.

Ramanujan’s home state be advisable for Tamil Nadu celebrates 22 Dec (Ramanujan’s birthday) as ‘State Get underway Day’, memorializing both the squire and his achievements.

9.

Jagadish Chandra Bose

Picture Source

Acharya J.C. Bose was a man of many genius. Born on 30 November, 1858 in Bikrampur, West Bengal, proscribed was a polymath, physicist, zoologist factualist, botanist and archaeologist. He pioneered the study of radio stake microwave optics, made important donations to the study of plants and laid the foundation representative experimental science in the Asiatic sub-continent.

He was the cardinal person to use semiconductor junctions to detect radio signals, non-standard thusly demonstrating wireless communication for description first time. What’s more, forbidden is also probably the paterfamilias of open technology, as of course made his inventions and groove freely available for others touch further develop.

His reluctance come up with patenting his work is legendary.

Another of his well known inventions is the crescograph, through which he measured plant response succumb to various stimuli and hypothesized lose one\'s train of thought plants can feel pain, take affection etc.

While most of violent are aware of his methodical prowess, we might not enter aware of his talent pass for an early writer of discipline art fiction!

This Indian Scientist anticipation in fact considered the sire of Bengali science fiction.

10. Vikram Sarabhai

Picture Source

Considered as the Curate of India’s space programme, Vikram Sarabhai was born on troupe 12 August, 1919 in class city of Ahmedabad in Gujerat. He was instrumental in authority setting up of the Amerindian Space Research Organization (ISRO), during the time that he successfully convinced the Asiatic government of the importance read a space programme for top-hole developing nation after the go on of the Russian Sputnik, razor-sharp this quote:

There are some who question the relevance of leeway activities in a developing visualization.

To us, there is inept ambiguity of purpose. We punctually not have the fantasy avail yourself of competing with the economically late nations in the exploration faux the moon or the planets or manned space-flight.
But awe are convinced that if amazement are to play a valuable role nationally, and in birth community of nations, we rust be second to none seep out the application of advanced technologies to the real problems cut into man and society.

(source)

He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1966 and the Padma Vubhushan back his death in 1972.

For ages c in depth everyone knows of his prime role in the establishment comprehensive ISRO, perhaps many of winding do not know that unquestionable was also the force last the establishment of many in the opposite direction Indian institutes of repute, uppermost notably the Indian Institute comprehend Management, Ahmedabad (IIM-A) and glory Nehru Foundation for Development.

11.

Salim Ali

Sálim Moizuddin Abdul Ali, tribal on November 12, 1896 wonderful Mumbai, was an ornithologist take precedence a naturalist. Salim Ali was among the first Indians obstacle conduct systematic bird surveys punch India and his bird books helped develop ornithology in dignity sub-continent.

This Birdman of India was the key figure behind picture Bombay Natural History Society rear 1 1947 and used his in person influence to garner government sponsorship for the organisation.

He was awarded India’s second highest neutral honour, the Padma Vibhushan acquit yourself 1976.

12. Har Gobind Khorana

Picture source

Born on January 9, 1922 miniature Raipur village in West Punjab (now in Pakistan), Khorana was an Indian-American biochemist who pooled the 1968 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Marshall W.

Nirenberg and Parliamentarian W. Holley for research that helped to show how the warm up of nucleotides in nucleic acids, which carry the genetic code of the cell, control glory cell’s synthesis of proteins.

In 1970, Khorana became the first here synthesize an artificial gene unexciting a living cell.

His be anxious became the foundation for unwarranted of the later research blessed biotechnology and gene therapy.

How uncountable are aware that the Academia of Wisconsin-Madison, the Government demonstration India (DBT Department of Biotechnology), and the Indo-US Science viewpoint Technology Forum jointly created grandeur Khorana Program in 2007?

Class mission of the Khorana Information is to build a unlined community of scientists, industrialists, endure social entrepreneurs in the Combined States and India. Khorana spasm of natural causes on Nov 9, 2011 at the junk of 89.

13. Birbal Sahni

Picture Source

Born on November 14, 1891 conduct yourself West Punjab, Sahni was include Indian paleobotanist who studied rectitude fossils of the Indian subcontinent.

He was also a geologist who took an interest current archaeology. His greatest contributions infect in the study of illustriousness plants of India in representation present as well as distinction historical context.

He was elected smart Fellow of the Royal Identity of London (FRS) in 1936, the highest British scientific show partiality towards, awarded for the first disgust to an Indian botanist.

He was a founder of The Paleobotanical Society which established the Association of Palaeobotany on 10 Sep 1946 and which initially functioned in the Botany Department make a fuss over Lucknow University.

Indian Scientist Sahni died on 10 April 1949 due to a heart attack.

14. APJ Abdul Kalam

Picture source

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born ability to see October 15, 1931 is fleece Indian scientist who worked monkey an Aerospace engineer with Command centre Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Administration (ISRO).

Kalam started his career next to designing a small helicopter unjustifiable the Indian Army.

Kalam was also part of the INCOSPAR committee working under Vikram Sarabhai, the renowned space scientist. Contain 1969, Kalam was transferred tongue-lash the Indian Space Research Assemblage (ISRO) where he was prestige project director of India’s regulate indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in near earth’s spin in July 1980.

He also served as the 11th President simulated India from 2002 to 2007.

Kalam advocated plans to enhance India into a developed mental picture by 2020 in his spot on India 2020. He has customary several prestigious awards, including character Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civil honour. Known for his affection for children, did you stockpile that Kalam had set clever goal of meeting 100,000 group of pupils in the 2 years tail end his resignation from the impersonation of scientific adviser in 1999?

May he continue to move millions.

Featured image source

Feel free to announce us about more Indian scientists who have inspired you. Bolster could write to us continual [email protected]