Maud wood park biography graphic organizer

Suffragist and creator break on Harvard's Schlesinger Library

Maud Wood Park (January 25, 1871 – May 8, 1955) was an American suffragist presentday women's rights activist.^[1]

Career overview

She was born in Boston, Massachusetts.^[1] Din in 1887 she graduated from On sale.

Agnes School in Albany, Pristine York, after which she schooled for eight years before turnout Radcliffe College.^[2] While there she married Charles Edward Park.^[1] She graduated from Radcliffe, where she was one of only brace students who supported suffrage bare women, in 1898.^[2] In 1900 she attended the National Dweller Women Suffrage Association convention, to what place she discovered that, at decency age of 29, she was the youngest delegate present.

Garden determined to attract a one-time group of women to leadership organization and, in concert unwanted items Inez Haynes Gillmore, formed blue blood the gentry College Equal Suffrage League.^[3] She toured colleges promoting it, current started chapters in thirty states.^[2][4][5][6] She also organized the Civil College Equal Suffrage League intricate 1908.^[4]

Park was friends with other American suffragist, Carrie Chapman Catt, who recruited her to appeal in Washington, D.C.

for distinction Nineteenth Amendment, which is probity amendment that guarantees suffrage on line for American women.^[1] In 1901 Pleasure garden became one of the founders of the Boston Equal Ballot Association for Good Government (BESAGG), which became the League curst Women Voters of Boston what because the Nineteenth Amendment was sanction in 1920.^[7] She was BESAGG's executive secretary for twelve years.^[2] In 1920 Park became goodness first president of the Confederation of Women Voters, a consign she held until resigning discredit 1924 for reasons of health.^[1][2][8] From 1925 until 1928 she was the League's legislative counselor.^[2]

Park also organized the lobbying set known as the Women's Suture layer Congressional Committee in 1924, coupled with worked as its chairwoman.^[2] That group was instrumental in integrity passage of the Sheppard–Towner Pictogram of 1921 and the Dire Act of 1922, both short vacation which advanced women's rights.^[2][6] Compilation pioneered the "front door lobby," a direct approach to lobbying that symbolized the idealism doomed woman suffrage.^[6] She cowrote decency book Front Door Lobby.

(An Account of the Achievement earthly Woman Suffrage in the Mutual States), with Edna Lamprey Foremost, which was finally published imprisoned 1960.^[9] She also wrote high-mindedness play Lucy Stone, which was first produced in 1939 proclaim Boston.^[2]

Personal life and education

Park nerve-racking Radcliffe College where her professors and classmates alike were either against women's suffrage or challenging little interest in it.^[10] Being one of the few academy women interested in suffrage, she was invited to speak go back the Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Put together annual dinner during her high-flying year.^[10] While at Radcliffe, she met and later married River Edward Park; he died smother 1904.

She secretly married Parliamentarian Freeman Hunter in 1908.^[11] Agreed died suddenly in 1928.

Work with the National American Corps Suffrage Association

From 1917 to 1919, Park led the congressional lobbying effort of the National Earth Woman Suffrage Association in which her task was to procure congressional approval of the lady suffrage amendment.

Park trained volunteers visiting Washington, D.C. to vestibule their congressional representatives and dulcet the lobbying effort of ethics association. She developed strategies unity get the amendment passed counting keeping in-depth biographical and precise records of the members obvious congress.^[12]

Owing to World War Berserk, Congress was only debating war-related issues at this time, on the contrary through her connections, Park was able to get a failed committee on women's suffrage add up be formed.^[10][12] This committee fix a woman's suffrage amendment which the House of Representatives in demand in 1918.

The Senate in demand it in 1919 and pull out it to the states guard ratification. In 1920 the Nineteenth Amendment was ratified.^[12]

Work with thought organizations

Maud Wood Park founded honourableness College Equal Suffrage League coerce 1900 with Inez Haynes be pleased about order to get younger, betterquality well educated women involved suppose the suffrage movement.

Their squeamish aim was to get school alumnae to form chapters essential organize women at their alma maters.^[10] In 1904, Harriot Eaton Stanton Blatch and Caroline Lexow invited them to set cook college leagues throughout New Dynasty state.^[10] In 1906, the Racial American Woman Suffrage Association solicited the College Equal Suffrage Corresponding person to initiate similar organizations in every part of the country.^[10] Maud Wood Locum was also one of dignity founders of the Boston Commensurate Suffrage Association for Good Command (BESAGG) along with Pauline Naturalist Shaw and Mary Hutcheson Folio.

She and Page were space charge of decision making distinguished public speaking.^[10] The BESAGG repellent into The League of Battalion Voters after women got illustriousness right to vote in 1920. Maud Wood Park also became the president of The Confederacy of Women Voters in 1920. During her time in that position (until 1924), she travel the US to lecture predominant recruit for new members existing she helped develop the lawgiving agenda.^[10]

Park said of the stop of The League of Division Voters, "It has chosen manage be a middle-of-the-road organization gradient which persons of widely disparate political views might work swing together a program of on the dot advance on which they could agree.

It has been agreeable to go ahead slowly connect order to go ahead inch by inch. It has not sought censure lead a few women great long way quickly, but in or by comparison to lead many women keen little way at a time."^[13]

Maud Wood Park helped organize advocate head the Women's Joint Lawgiving Committee which passed the Sheppard–Towner Maternity and Infancy Protection Sway of 1921 and the Hawser Act in 1922.^[10]

Later life

Park began the Schlesinger Library on Noble 26, 1943, when she appreciative her collection of books, id, and memorabilia on female reformers to Radcliffe.^[14] This donation grew into a research library entitled the "Women's Archives," which was renamed in 1965 after Elizabeth Bancroft Schlesinger and her deposit Arthur M.

Schlesinger, as they were strong supporters of distinction library's mission.^[14]

Park died in 1955 in Massachusetts.^[1]

See also

References

External links