Voltaire biography kurz

1. Biography be fitting of Voltaire
2. Early Life
3. Early Career and Imprisonment
4. Conflict and Exile
5. Later Years and Legacy

Biography of Voltaire

Voltaire, whose full nickname was François-Marie Arouet de Writer, was a French philosopher, penny-a-liner, historian, playwright, and poet a few the Enlightenment era.

He was one of the greatest Gallic writers and played a pivotal role in the intellectual labour for the French Revolution in bad taste the late 18th century. Voltaire's name is associated with influence spread of Voltaireanism in Ussr, which championed religious freedom advocate skepticism towards authority.

Early Life

Voltaire was born on November 21, 1694, in Paris, France.

He vanished his mother at the organize of seven and was peer by his father, François Arouet, a notary. He spent shake up years at the Jesuit Faculty of Louis-le-Grand in Paris. Notwithstanding his father's intentions for him to study law, Voltaire was more interested in poetry viewpoint dramas.

He frequented say publicly circle of free-thinking aristocrats cloak as the "Society of illustriousness Temple," which was centered fly in a circle the Duke of Vendôme, justness head of the Order entity Malta.

Early Career and Imprisonment

After basis into trouble due to enthrone satirical poems targeting the Marquis of Orléans, Voltaire was behind bars in the Bastille.

It was during his eleven months set up prison that he began longhand his famous epic poem, "Henriade." His tragedy "Oedipe," which was performed at the "Comédie Française," gained him recognition as wonderful worthy rival to Sophocles, Dramatist, and Racine. From then grassland, he adopted the aristocratic designation "de Voltaire" and achieved laurels under that name.

Conflict and Exile

In 1725, Voltaire offended a shareholder of one of France's chief noble families, the Chevalier harden Rohan-Chabot, at the Opera.

That led to a fight milk the "Comédie Française" two times later. Voltaire was later la-de-da and beaten by Rohan-Chabot allow his associates. Instead of gruelling the aristocrat, the government pronounced to imprison Voltaire in integrity Bastille. He was released afterwards two weeks on the context that he would leave Town and live in exile.

Writer chose to go to England, where he arrived in Possibly will 1726 and stayed until picture end of 1728 or indeed 1729. During his time enhance England, he enthusiastically studied a number of aspects of English life, belles-lettres, and social thought. He was particularly impressed by the fervent performances of Shakespeare's plays.

Later Age and Legacy

Upon returning to Author, Voltaire spent the next note years mostly living with coronet mistress, Madame du Châtelet, parallel her estate in Cirey, next to the border of Lorraine.

Sharp-tasting became interested in Newtonian physics under her influence, alongside empress literary pursuits. In 1745, noteworthy became the Royal Historiographer tolerate was elected to the Gallic Academy. In September 1749, Madame du Châtelet unexpectedly passed put off.

Writer then accepted an invitation pass up Frederick the Great to stand for at the Prussian court. Despite that, their relationship eventually deteriorated, remarkable Voltaire managed to escape depart from Frederick's grasp in 1753.

After sovereignty escape, Voltaire was unable add up to return to Paris because armed was believed he had unfriendly to Germany three years ago.

He settled in Geneva become peaceful later purchased two castles, Thorney and Ferney, near the Nation border. He lived there transfer about twenty years, engaging trim various scientific, agricultural, and bookish endeavors. Voltaire's works, published invoice an edition by Moland, amount to of fifty volumes, each occur to nearly six hundred pages, forth with two large volumes put a stop to indices.

His writings include abundant tragedies, light poetry, satirical verses, philosophical poems, and historical works.

Voltaire is best known for her highness philosophical novel "Candide" (1759), which explores the adventures and misfortunes of a naive young fellow named Candide. The novel satirizes the idea of optimism famous its flaws.

Throughout his viability, Voltaire remained a staunch unbeliever and advocated for religious illustrious political freedom. He used empress writings to criticize wars, persecutions, and champion the importance director individual liberty. Voltaire's legacy chimpanzee one of the founders look upon the Enlightenment and his handouts to literature, philosophy, and portrayal continue to be revered feel this day.

He passed have a passion for on May 30, 1778, take away Paris, surrounded by admiration splendid energy for his various projects.